Category Archives: ADOTW

Archaic Definition of the Week – Heifer Brand

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publishingHEIFER BRAND _ A handkerchief on a man’s arm at a dance, signifying that he’s prepared to take the role of a woman and accept male dancing partners.

Dictionary of the American West by Winfred Blevins.

Archaic Definition of the Week (Thanksgiving Edition) – Pinguescent

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pinguescent (ping-GWES-ent) becoming fat
_an old friend now almost unrecognizably pinguescent

Endangered English Dictionary: Bodacious Words Your Dictionary Forgot by David Grambs.

HAPPY THANKSGIVING
&
BON APPÉTIT!

Category: ADOTW

Archaic Definition of the Week – Wharfinger

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publishingWHARFINGER, the person who has the charge of a wharf, and takes account of all the articles landed thereon, or removed from it, into any vessel lying alongilde thereof; for which he receives a certain fee called wharfage, which becomes due to the proprietor for the use of his machines and furniture.

– Wm. Falconer’s Dictionary of the Marine (1780).

Category: ADOTW

Archaic Definition of the Week – Xeres

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xeres (ZER-es) sherry
_his grandmother’s late-afternoon spot of xeres

Endangered English Dictionary: Bodacious Words Your Dictionary Forgot by David Grambs.

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Category: ADOTW

Archaic Definition of the Week – Hornbook

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hornbook: A primer which was popular in England between the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries. Consisting of a single sheet of paper or vellum mounted on wood, on which were printed the alphabet, the Lord’s Prayer, and Roman numerals, the hornbook derived its name from the protective covering of horn over the sheet.

The term is used by Thomas Dekker in his Gull’s Hornbook, a witty pamphlet for the young men-about-town of early-seventeenth-century London.

Literary Terms: A Dictionary by Karl Beckson and Arthur Ganz.

Category: ADOTW

Archaic Definition of the Week – Possibles

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publishingPOSSIBLES _ Belongings, accoutrements, especially camping gear. Borrowed from Spanish (where posibles has a similar meaning), it is primarily a term of the mountain men, who carried their possibles in a possible sack, described by Lt. George Frederick Ruxton as a “wallet of dressed buffalo skin” for carrying “ammunition, a few pounds of tobacco, dressed deerskins for moccasins, &c.”

Dictionary of the American West by Winfred Blevins.

Category: ADOTW

Archaic Definition of the Week – Nunnery

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NUNNERY

(col.) A brothel.

The term is not as popular now as it was in Elizabethan times when nuns had more dubious reputations than they do now.

When Hamlet says to Ophelia ‘Get thee to a nunnery’ (Hamlet [III. i. 124]) it is clear from the context that he is using the word in this sense.

Wordsworth Dictionary of Obscenity & Taboo by James McDonald.

Category: ADOTW

Archaic Definition of the Week – Canvas

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CANVAS All sails and hammocks were made from strong-fibred hemp, the Greek ‘kannabis‘.
_

The Pirate Dictionary by Terry Breverton.

Category: ADOTW

Archaic Definition of the Week – Yest

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publishingyest. (1)  The foam, spume, or flower of beer in fermentation; barm.
(2) The spume on a troubled sea.

Johnson’s Dictionary: A Modern Selection by Samuel Johnson (1755), ed. E. L. McAdam and George Milne (1963).

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Archaic Definition of the Week – Demonocracy

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publishingdemonocracy. Government by demons.  Greek daimon, a ministering spirit; kratos, rule … There is also the form demonarchy (Greek arche, rule), which seems a better word to employ than demonocracy, lest one elide a syllable.

Dictionary of Early English by the ever-witty Joseph T. Shipley (1955).