Writing Archetypes – The Proximate and Ultimate Villains

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ArchetypeIt’s time for another installment of the Writing Archetypes series, where I talk about certain roles, scenes, and plot points that can be found repeated in many stories. They synchronize those stories with the narrative instincts of the human mind, and imbue them with a distinct psychological presence.

You don’t have to be a dyed-in-the-wool Jungian to recognize that archetypes are a core element in storytelling. You don’t even have to like the term “archetype.” Call them what you like: tropes, memes, patterns, threads, modes, models, Platonic forms, şurôt, whatever.

But, no matter what you call them or why they exist, they do exist, and they have undeniable storytelling power.

During the last few installments we learned a little about Heroes, Companions, Gurus, etc. Today we explore the Villain archetype, which is often divided into Proximate and Ultimate threats. The archetypal “bad guy” seems like a simple role—just oppose the Hero, right?—but there’s a lot of subtlety and complexity lying just under the surface.

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Category: Archetypes

Reader poll : New title for the “High & Hard” series

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FourCharactersAmong the serialized fiction in my Free Fiction Friday cycle is a dark, gunpowder fantasy that combines elements of gritty, realist, “hard” fantasy and epic, classic, “high” fantasy.

Based on this fusion, I originally called the story High & Hard, not only to reflect the two genre elements but to capture the Western grittiness of the tale. I kicked up a domain for it and everything, www.highandhard.com, and snuck the phrase into the story:

He saw nothing, heard nothing except the broom-brush of nearby trees moving with the unstill air. His whole world was empty and, but for the sick breath of the wind, quiet… The sun was high and hard. Even through the sheet of cloud, it hurt his eyes.

In the meantime, I’ve received some reader feedback that perhaps High & Hard isn’t the best title for the series. So, since a reader raised the issue I thought it best to let the readers decide the issue. Below is the poll:

[POLL CLOSED : RESULTS]

Category: Fiction

Easing into Dystopia

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mytwocentsI love big cats, and I cannot lie. Nature has yet to devise a more gorgeous predator than the Panthera genus. Of course, it’s a one-way love affair.

Once upon a time I was watching a documentary about captive lions. The human (I forget if he was a researcher, zoo keeper, or simply tending a facility) was demonstrating how he earned the trust of a lioness by easing a standard push broom toward her. The moment she reacted negatively, he stopped and withdrew.

Tigress-LeapingThis taught her that she had control over his behavior, which boosted her confidence and calmed her down. So, each time he was able to move the broom closer to her until, finally, he was actually able to touch her.

This a great technique for creating rapport with other thinking creatures, showing them that the threat they feel from you isn’t really so bad. But it comes with pitfalls. Fortunately for this lioness, her trust was being earned for her own benefit. But, imagine if the human’s intention was not to take care of the lioness, but to poison her. Each push of the broom, each gradual boost in her trust would be another step toward her undoing.

And, this dynamic doesn’t require intention on the part of the threat. Imagine some hypothetical Neolithic wanderer finding a new type of fruit, a little spicy to the taste, and after swallowing a bite of it he worries it might make him sick. But, a few hours later, he’s fine. So, confidence boosted, he eats and survives a whole fruit, and eventually adds the fruit to his daily diet.

Only, the spicy chemical accumulates in his brain, softening the walls of his arteries until a month later he suffers a massive stroke.

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Category: My Two Cents

Visual Poetry – Tallow Tale

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A little humorous wordplay this week:

TallowTale

Category: Poetry

Positive Thinking for the Dead

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OUIJA

Category: Odd Thoughts

Tim Hunt and the danger of the Damsel Bias

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ArchetypeAs the full story of Nobel laureate Tim Hunt’s allegedly sexist remarks begins to see the light of day, it becomes more and more clear that his “chauvinist monster” bit was actually a self-deprecating satire aimed not at women but at men. After the joke, he went on:

Now seriously, I’m impressed by the economic development of Korea. And women scientists played, without doubt an important role in it. Science needs women and you should do science despite all the obstacles, and despite monsters like me.

Far from trying to belittle women and drive them from science, he was deploying a negative caricature of male misbehavior in order to encourage women to stay in science. So, at first blush, this looks like a terrible mistake on the part of the feminist feeding frenzy that incinerated Hunt’s career before he could even return to England, because they destroyed an ally.

But, if you understand that archetypes—like the Damsel-in-Distress trope that drove the viral fury against Hunt—are about social relationships, not individual natures, the rabid desire to destroy a threatening male without concern for the underlying facts makes much more sense.

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Category: Archetypes, News

Archaic Definition of the Week – Nappy

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ADOTWnappy (n.) A frothy ale. Probably because its head was nappy, frothy.

A 1728 song extolled: “a jug of brown Nappy.”

Colonial American English. by Richard M. Lederer, Jr.

A related note on racism: Continue reading

Category: ADOTW

Odd thought on sail plans

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Fore-and-Aft

Category: Odd Thoughts

Odd Thought on young sailors

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powdermonkey

Category: Odd Thoughts

The man who invented Palatino

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designWhen I took over as editor-in-chief of the West Virginia State student newspaper, The Yellow Jacket, I made two key changes to the format, intended to give the paper a sleeker look.

First, I replaced the clunky four-column format with five slimmer columns that enabled more photo embedding options. Then, I replaced the Times font with Palatino.

Fonts-Palatino-TimesIt may look like a subtle difference, but to a font dork like me it was a difference worth making. The left-facing letters of Palatino (compare a, j, and q) present fewer obstacles to the right-moving eye than in Times, and Palatino’s right-facing letters (check out f and r) let the eye slip to the next letter rather than tripping it up with a blunt hook the way Times does.

Old-YellowJacketNew-YellowJacketHermann Zapf, the man who designed the highly successful Palatino font as well as the popular Zapf Dingbats, died earlier this month. His work can be found not only in my old school newspaper and in publishing software all over cyberspace, but on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in DC, which uses Zapf’s Optima font for the names of the Americans who died in that war. May Zapf also rest in celebrated peace.

At left: the paper as I inherited it vs. the paper as I re-envisioned it.

Category: About Me, News