Tag Archives: words

Timely Terms – Falconry

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SheldonFranklyIt’s time for another installment of my series on avoiding words and phrases that derive from a technology that’s not present in the story you’re writing.

Have you ever been captivated by a story set in a Medieval world when suddenly someone lets fly with a scene-stopping anachronism like, “Let’s go to the tavern and blow off some steam”?  You don’t have to be Sheldon Cooper to recognize “blowing off steam” as a railroad term that is way out of place.  A writer who goes off the rails like that, sabotaging his story and letting his readers get sidetracked by his literary tunnel vision, will never make the grade.

Well, actually, maybe he will… but wouldn’t you like to avoid faux pas like that in your storytelling adventures? Let’s say you’re writing a tale in a world that never knew a tamed bird of prey. Let me show you some words and phrases that you may not realize owe their origin to the kingly sport of falconry. Continue reading

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Archaic Definition of the Week – Vates

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ADOTWvates: Latin: “prophet.” From earliest times, the poet has often been considered a seer or vates, divinely inspired, and his pronouncements have been accorded the status of prophecy.  Vergil, for example, was believed to have predicted the future literally in his Fourth Ecologue, which celebrated the birth of a child who was to bring back the Age of Gold.  For hundreds of years the poem was read as a pagan prophecy of the birth of Christ and Vergil held to be a vates.

Literary Terms: A Dictionary by Karl Beckson and Arthur Ganz.

Archaic Definition of the Week – Pinnace

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pinnace, small and fast warship employed in the sixteenth century for scouting and dispatch duties.

The Dictionary of Nautical Literacy by Robert McKenna

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Archaic Definition of the Week – Ancilia

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This week, we go about as archaic as we can go….

ancilia (Latin).  Twelve archaic bronze shields kept in the sanctuary of MARS in the Roman Forum.  Tradition remembered that one shield had fallen from the sky on 1 March and a divinely instructed blacksmith had made the further eleven. An aristocratic group, the Salii, used the shields in the yearly OCTOBER HORSE festival, which is probably one of the oldest in the Roman calendar.

Continuum Dictionary of Religion edited by Michael Pye.

Archaic Definition of the Week – Zad

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publishingZAD. Crooked like the letter Z. He is a mere zad, or perhaps zed; a description of a very crooked or deformed person.

1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue (unabridged) compiled originally by Captain Grose

Archaic Definition of the Week – Fret

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fret. (1) A frith, or strait of the sea, where the water by confinement is always rough.

(2) Any agitation of liquors by fermentation, confinement, or other cause.

Johnson’s Dictionary : A Modern Selection by Samuel Johnson (1755), ed. E. L. McAdam and George Milne (1963)

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Archaic Definition of the Week – Busk

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publishingBUSK. A piece of whalebone or ivory, formerly worn by women, to stiffen the forepart of their stays: hence the toast, ‘both ends of the busk.’

1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue : A Dictionary of British Slang, University Wit, and Pickpocket Eloquence (unabridged) compiled originally by Captain Grose

Archaic Definition of the Week – Igly and Ugsome

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publishingigly. See ugsome.

ugsome. horrid, loathsome.  Frequent almost to the 17th century; revived by Scott in THE ANTIQUARY (1816): Like an auld dog that trails its useless ugsome carcass into some bush or bracken.  … Also ugglesome, uglisome (16th century) … A stronger form of ugly (which Chaucer in THE CLERK’S TALE, 1386, spells igly).

Dictionary of Early English by Joseph T. Shipley (1955).

Archaic Definition of the Week – Vease

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vease a run before a leap. The word is often (well, as often as such a word as this can expect) spelled feeze or pheese … A quotation in the OED from 1675 reads “If a man do but goe back a little to take his feeze, he may easily jump over it.”

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Weird And Wonderful Words edited by Erin McKean.

Archaic Definition of the Week – Mossyback

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mossyback. A nickname for a draft dodger who evaded military service by seeking refuge in a swamp or similar refuge.

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The Encyclopedia of Civil War Usage by Webb Garrison with Cheryl Garrison.